To What Extent Was The Enlightenment The Main Driving...

I. Source Evaluation This investigation focuses on the causes of Atlantic Revolutions and will explore the question: To what extent was the Enlightenment the main driving force behind the American and French Revolutions? The years 1685 to 1815 (Strayer, 2011) will be the focus of this investigation to allow for an analysis of the Enlightenment ideas’ impact the need for governmental change in the American colonies and France during the eighteenth century, as well as their governmental influences post-revolutions. The first source which will be evaluated in depth is the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, last edited in 2016 and written by a collection of authors, namely William Bristow, William Uzgalis, and Hilary Bok. This source is†¦show more content†¦The origin of this source is valuable because it was written by one of the most influential philosophers of the Enlightenment, whose theories of democracy and separation of powers significantly drove the French and colonists to rebel a gainst despotism and impacted the framers of the constitution of the United States. Montesquieu received a law degree from the University of Bordeaux in 1708, allowing him to credibly write and give an opinion on different forms of government. Furthermore, since Montesquieu experienced the evolution of the English government in the late 17th century, his knowledge was gained through accumulated experience rather than by accessing outside truth. However, The Spirit of the Laws was widely criticized at the time and Montesquieu defended his policies, refuting his critics in another book. This is limiting because it suggests that Montesquieu is unwavering in his single viewpoint, failing to consider the copious diversity of Enlightenment ideas. In addition, Montesquieu received a law degree from the University of Bordeaux in 1708, allowing him to credibly write and give an opinion on different forms of government. This source is essential to this investigation because in his treatise, M ontesquieu evaluates the strengths and weaknesses between three types of governments – republican governments, monarchies, and despotism – and highlights the commonShow MoreRelatedMarxism and Communism Christian Communism4953 Words   |  20 Pagesthought, posited that communism would be the final stage in society, which would be achieved through a proletarian revolution and only possible after a socialist stage develops the productive forces, leading to a superabundance of goods and services. 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